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Bad Nieuweschans

Coordinates: 53°11′N 7°12′E / 53.183°N 7.200°E / 53.183; 7.200
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Bad Nieuweschans
Nij-Schans (Gronings)
Village
Bad Nieuweschans in 2005
Bad Nieuweschans in 2005
Bad Nieuweschans is located in Groningen (province)
Bad Nieuweschans
Bad Nieuweschans
Location of Bad Nieuweschans in the province of Groningen
Bad Nieuweschans is located in Netherlands
Bad Nieuweschans
Bad Nieuweschans
Bad Nieuweschans (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°10′50″N 7°12′26″E / 53.18056°N 7.20722°E / 53.18056; 7.20722
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceGroningen
MunicipalityOldambt
Established1628
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.97 km2 (0.76 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
1 m (3 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
1,330
 • Density680/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
9693
Dialing code0597

Bad Nieuweschans (Dutch: [bɑt ˈniu.əsxɑns]; Gronings: Nij-Schans; German: Bad Neuschanz; also Lange Akkeren) is a village in the north-eastern Netherlands on the border with Germany. It forms part of the municipality of Oldambt. Nieuweschans means "new fortification (sconce)". In 2009, the word Bad ("spa") was prefixed to the name of the village to promote it as a tourist destination.

History

[edit]
Map of the fortification

Bad Nieuwenschans is located in a part of the Dollart which was flooded during the 13th century. In the 1550s, the Dollart was reclaimed by large-scale poldering.[3] In 1626, the area around Oudeschans was poldered,[4] and a settlement appeared in the Nieuwenschans area which was originally called Lange Akkeren.[5]

The fortification of Nieuweschans was built in 1628, during the Eighty Years' War.[6] The sconce was a pentagon surrounded by earthen walls and canals.[5] The fortification was still in use during the French occupation. In 1815, the garrison was disbanded, and between 1870 and 1907, the fortifications were dismantled.[7]

In 1974, Bad Nieuweschans was declared a protected site,[5] and large scale restoration of the village started. In 1985, Thermen Bad Nieuweschans [nl], a spa, was established after the discovery of mineral water at a depth of 600 metres (2,000 ft).[8]

Nieuweschans was a separate municipality until 1990, when it became a part of the municipality of Reiderland.[9] In April 2009, the municipality of Reiderland changed the name from Nieuweschans to Bad Nieuweschans, to promote the town as a spa. On 1 January 2010, Reiderland in turn became a part of the municipality of Oldambt.

Geography

[edit]

Bad Nieuweschans is located in the municipality of Oldambt in the east of the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands.[8]

Close to the village is the easternmost point of the Netherlands on the border with Germany.[10]

It is located about 10 km east of Winschoten.[11]

Transportation

[edit]

The Bad Nieuweschans railway station is located on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans and Ihrhove–Nieuweschans railways in the north-east of the village. The railway station opened in 1869, however the connection to Hamburg took another eight years.[12] Georges Simenon's novel Maigret and the Hundred Gibbets starts in the railway station.[13]

Bad Nieuweschans served as the main border crossing between Groningen and Hamburg. Traffic had to pass through the village which often caused long traffic jams during the holidays.[14] An international motorway was planned which would pass Bad Nieuweschans to the south on German soil. In 1963, the border between the Netherlands and Germany was modified. The new border was established south of the planned road, and the construction could begin.[15] On 30 April 1969, the A7 opened, however it was still a single lane road,[16] and construction in Germany had not started.[17] In April 1993, the A7 was finally upgraded to motorway standards,[18] and in October 1994, the A280 opened in Germany.[19]

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]
  • Cannon in Nieuweschans
    Cannon in Nieuweschans
  • Village street
    Village street
  • Industry
    Industry
  • Old and new train at the station
    Old and new train at the station

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau Statistics. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 9693AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  3. ^ Harkema & Panman 1990, p. 2.
  4. ^ Harkema & Panman 1990, p. 3.
  5. ^ a b c Redmer Alma (1998). Nieuweschans (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. p. 171. ISBN 90 400 9258 3. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  6. ^ De vesting Archived 16 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch), Stichting Vesting Oudeschans. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  7. ^ Harkema & Panman 1990, p. 4.
  8. ^ a b "Bad Nieuweschans". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  9. ^ Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.[dead link‍]
  10. ^ "Je begrijpt Duitsers beter dan de Friezen". NRC (in Dutch). 10 May 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Distance Nieuweschans Winschoten". Distance.to. Retrieved 2 March 2022. 13 km by car
  12. ^ Harkema & Panman 1990, pp. 8–9.
  13. ^ Michel Chlastacz (21 September 1989). "Maigret's Trains". La Vie du Rail. pp. 45–49.
  14. ^ "Lange files bij grens Nieuweschans". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). 18 June 1963. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  15. ^ Harkema & Panman 1990, pp. 1, 14.
  16. ^ "Snelweg Winschoten naar grens open". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 30 April 1969. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Duitsland laat vrijwel alles het oude aan grens Nieuweschans". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). 29 November 1968. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Rijksweg A7 telt nu vier in plaats van twee rijstroken". Nederlands dagblad (in Dutch). 8 April 1993. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Neubau von Bundesautobahnen". Autobahn Online (in German). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Birth on May 11, 1838 in Nieuweschans (Netherlands)". Open Archives (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Rynie Wolters, professional baseballplayer". Schansker Historie (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 March 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Harkema, P.; Panman, M.H. (1990). Nieuweschans (PDF) (in Dutch). Monument Inventory Project.
[edit]


53°11′N 7°12′E / 53.183°N 7.200°E / 53.183; 7.200

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